![]() ![]() When this demand was made public, it was strongly opposed by Orangists, so it was dropped from formal negotiations. His only stipulation was that no Prince of Orange or other member of the House of Orange should hold the office of stadtholder or any other public office in the Netherlands. However, after this the Dutch turned to using smaller warships and privateering and, by November, Oliver Cromwell was willing to make peace as the Dutch were capturing numerous English merchant ships. The last major battle of the First Anglo-Dutch War was an English victory in the battle of Scheveningen in August 1653. Religious and political differences between the Anglican royalists in England and the Calvinist republicans that formed the ruling group in the Netherlands, each seeing the other as an ideological threat, also hampered agreement. Although continuing commercial tensions formed the background to the second war, a group of ambitious English politicians and naval officers frustrated diplomatic efforts to reach any accommodation between the parties. Traditionally, many historians considered that the First and Second Anglo-Dutch Wars arose from commercial and maritime rivalry between England and the Netherlands. It was the second of a series of naval wars fought between the English and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries.īackground Anglo-Dutch relations After initial English successes, the war ended in a Dutch victory. ![]() England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade during a period of intense European commercial rivalry, but also as a result of political tensions. The Second Anglo-Dutch War or the Second Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667 Dutch: Tweede Engelse Oorlog "Second English War") was a conflict between England and the Dutch Republic partly for control over the seas and trade routes. ![]()
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